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Maserati Khamsin (1972 to 1982)

Intended as a replacement for the Ghibli, Maserati's Khamsin coupé was introduced as a prototype in autumn 1972 at the Turin motor show, only a few weeks after the launch of the Merak. At the height of the "wedge shape" design era, the Khamsin was Turin design house Bertone's first official commission for Maserati. The production model was shown at the following Geneva motor show in March 1973. The design's clean lines were characterized by a waistline rising gently from the pointed nose to the truncated tail, and were enhanced by innovative details such as the taillights "floating" in a rear transparent panel (unfortunately they had to be modified on the US version to comply with Federal legislation).

The wind lending its name to the new 2+2 coupé was a hot North-African desert gale blowing in Egypt and Libya. The self-supporting body rested on an unchanged 2.55 meter wheelbase, however the rear suspension was entirely new with oscillating trapeziums and differential units mounted in a sub-frame, effectively reducing both noise and vibration. The variable steering assistance was shared with the Citroën SM, as were other high-pressure hydraulics applications: brakes, clutch, pop-up headlights and driver seat adjustment. The spare wheel was fitted behind a trap door underneath the front bumper. By the time Khamsin deliveries started in 1974 both the Ghibli and Mexico had been phased out. It remained in production until 1982, with the 4.9 liter dry-sump V8 from the Ghibli SS as the sole engine choice.

German magazine Motor Revue achieved 272.2 kph (170 mph) before the unit was detuned from 320 hp to 280 hp in 1979, after which the top speed stood at 250 kph (156mph). One of the 435 cars assembled was delivered to Luciano Benetton in 1981. A subtle restyle added a small three-slot grille at the front in 1977.

 

Maserati Khamsin 4.2 (1977 to 1983)

In the first year under Alejandro De Tomaso's leadership Maserati unveiled a new model called the Kyalami which shared its basic layout and elements with the De Tomaso Longchamp coupé. Powered by Maserati's reliable 4.2 V8, the Kyalami was seen as a transition model while the new management formulated their future plans. Even so, it proved worthy of the Trident badge.

Unveiled at the 1976 Geneva motor show, it revived a notchback four-seater coupé philosophy which had been discontinued with the last Mexico four years earlier, and fittingly took its name from the South-African race track where Pedro Rodriguez won the 1967 F1 Grand Prix driving a Cooper-Maserati T81. The Kyalami was Pietro Frua's last creation for Maserati, crowning a successful collaboration initiated 25 years earlier.

The 4.2 liter V8 produced 265 hp (later reduced to 253 hp with a new exhaust) powering the Kyalami to a top speed of 235 kph (146 mph). The sub-frame mounted independent rear suspension descended from the Khamsin, with disc brakes installed.


Maserati Khamsin 4. 9(1978 to 1983)

From 1978 the 4.9 liter V8 producing 257 hp became available in the Kyalami, and consequently the car's top speed increased to 245 kmh. A right-hand drive version of the Kyalami was added to the range that same year.
The Kyalami appealed to a clientele favoring comfort and understated elegance for long journeys. The ride was supple and the interior was plush, with Connolly leather enrobing the seats, suede covering the dashboard and thick carpets completing the picture. Out of 200 Kyalamis produced, 25 were specified with a 3-speed automatic Borg-Warner gearbox. The model remained in production until 1983 after which the Maserati range would remain without a V8 coupé until 1990 and the arrival of the Shamal.

Khamsin 4. 9

Khamsin Technical Specifications

ModelKhamsin
Maserati internal codetipo AM120
Production start1974
Number Produced435
Ignitionsingle-plug, Bosch electronic ignition
Lubricationdual concentric gear pumps (pressure and scavenge)
Transmission5-speed + reverse ZF (Borg Warner automatic to order) synchromesh, rear wheel drive, single dry plate clutch with hydraulic control
ReductionI=2.99; II=1.90; III=1.33; IV=1; V=0.89; R=2.50 (automatic: I=2.40; II=1.47; III=1; R=2)
Gear ratios1:3.31 (automatic: 3.07)
Chassistubular / monocoque construction
Front suspensiondouble wishbones, coil springs, telescopic dampers and anti-roll bar
Rear suspensiondouble wishbones, coil springs, four telescopic dampers and anti-roll bar
Brakesservo-assisted discs all round, Citroën high-pressure hydraulic system
Brakes front293.5 mm disks
Brakes rear285 mm disks
Steeringrack and pinion, hydraulically-assisted with servo-return
Cooling systemwater circulation, front-mounted radiator
Length173.23 inches (4,400 mm)
Width70.86 inches (1,800 mm)
Height47.24 inches (1,200 mm)
Wheelbase100.39 inches (2,550 mm)
Front track56.6 inches (1,440 mm)
Rear track57.7 inches (1,468 mm)
Dry weight3,604 lbs (1,635 Kg)
Curb weight4,331 lbs (1,965 Kg with four passengers)
Tiresfront/rear 215/70 VR 15 X Michelin
Wheelslight alloy, 7.50x15
Top speed168 mph (270 kmh)
Bodyworktwo-door, 2+2 coupé
Fuel tank20.90 Imperial gallons / 25 US gallons (95 liters)
Range400/500 km (320/400 miles)
Production dates1972-1982
Engine90° V8, dry sump with separated oil tank recirculation pump
Bore and stroke93.9x89 mm
Total displacement4,930 cc
Displacements (unitary)616.33 cc
Compression ratio8.5:1
Maximum power320 bhp at 5,500 rpm
Maximum torque49 Kgm (355.5 lbs/ft) at 4,000 rpm
Timing geartwo valves per cylinder, twin overhead camshafts per cylinder bank
Fuel feednaturally aspirated, four vertical Weber 42 DCNF/41 double body carburetors
Fuel & lubricantN 98/100 RM
 

Khamsin 4.2 Technical Specifications

ModelKyalami 4.2
Maserati internal codeTipo AM129
Production start1977
Number Produced126
Ignitionsingle-plug, electronic ignition
Lubricationsingle oil pump, total draining
Transmission5-speed + reverse synchronized (automatic to order); rear-wheel drive; single plate dry clutch with hydraulic control, limited slip differential
Reduction1:3.54
Gear ratiosI=2.99; II=1.90; III=1.32; IV=1; V=0.89; R=2.70
Chassissteel platform chassis / body integral construction
Front suspensiondouble wishbones, coil springs, telescopic dampers
Rear suspensiondouble wishbones, coil springs, telescopic dampers
Brakesventilated discs, independent, dual circuit
Brakes front288 mm disks
Brakes rear274.5 mm disks
Steeringpower-assisted rack and pinion
Cooling systemfront-mounted radiator
Length180 inches (4,580 mm)
Width72 inches (1,850 mm)
Height50 inches (1,270 mm)
Wheelbase102.36 inches (2,600 mm)
Front track60.2 inches (1,530 mm)
Rear track60.2 inches (1,530 mm)
Dry weight3,421 lbs (1,550 Kg)
Curb weight3,862 lbs (1,750 Kg)
Tires205/70 VR 15 XDX Michelin Tubeless
Wheelslight alloy casting 7.50 x 15
Top speed150 mph (240 km/h)
Bodyworktwo-door, 4-seater coupé, Frua design
Fuel tanktwo tanks, total 22 Imperial gallons (100 liters)
0-62 mph7.6 sec.
Production dates1977-1983
Engine90° V8
Bore and stroke88x85 mm (3.4x3.3 inches)
Total displacement4,136 cc (252.3 c.i.)
Displacements (unitary)517 cc
Compression ratio8.5:1
Maximum power270 bhp at 6,000 rpm
Maximum torque40 Kgm (289 lbs/ft) at 3,800 rpm
Timing geartwo valves per cylinder, two overhead camshafts per cylinder bank
Fuel feednaturally aspirated, four twin-choke Weber 42 DCNF 68 carburetors
Fuel & lubricantN.O 98/100 RM
 

Khamsin 4.9 Technical Specifications

ModelKyalami 4.9
Maserati internal codeTipo AM129/49
Production start1978
Number Produced74
Ignitionsingle-plug, electronic ignition
Lubricationsingle oil pump
Transmission5-speed + reverse or automatic
Reduction1:3.54
Gear ratiosI=2.99; II=1.90; III=1.32; IV=1; V=0.89; R=2.70
Chassissteel platform chassis
Front suspensiondouble wishbones, coil springs, telescopic dampers
Rear suspensiondouble wishbones, coil springs, telescopic dampers
Brakesventilated discs, independent, dual circuit
Brakes front288 mm disks
Brakes rear274.5 mm disks
Steeringpower-assisted rack and pinion
Cooling systemfront-mounted radiator
Length181.49 inches (4,610 mm)
Width73.62 inches (1,870 mm)
Height51.97 inches (1,320 mm)
Wheelbase102.36 inches (2,600 mm)
Front track60.2 inches (1,530 mm)
Rear track60.2 inches (1,530 mm)
Dry weight3,421 lbs (1,550 Kg)
Curb weight3,862 lbs (1,750 Kg)
Tires205/70 VR 15 XDX Michelin Tubeless
Wheelslight alloy casting 7.50 x 15
Top speed150 mph (240 kmh)
Bodyworktwo-door, 4-seater coupé, Frua design
Fuel tanktwo tanks, total 21 Imp. gal. (100 liters)
Range400/400 km (320/400 miles)
0-62 mph7.6 sec.
Production dates1978-1983
Engine90° V8
Bore and stroke93.9x89 mm
Total displacement4,930.6 cc
Displacements (unitary)616.325 cc
Compression ratio8.5:1
Maximum power280 bhp at 5,600 rpm
Maximum torque43 Kgm (312 lbs/ft) at 3,800 rpm
Timing geartwo valves per cylinder, twin overhead camshafts per cylinder bank
Fuel feednaturally aspirated, four Weber 42 DCNF carburetors
Fuel & lubricantN.O 98/100 RM
 

 

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