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  Cadillac (1903-1999)

 

 

[1903-1949 Cadillac]
[
1930-1949 Cadillac]
[
1950-1959 Cadillac]
[
1957-1958 Eldorado Brougham]
[
1950's Dream Cars and Concepts]
[
1960-1979 Cadillac Eldorado & Coupe deVille]
[
1975-2004 Cadillac]
[
Cadillac's Century of Innovation and Racing]
[
Cadillac's Crest History]


Cadillac has been a leading luxury auto brand since 1902. Henry Leland founded Cadillac out of the ashes of the Henry Ford Company on August 22, 1902. General Motors purchases Cadillac for $5.5 million on July 29, 1909. Leland and his son continue operating Cadillac until 1917.

 

1915 Cadillac unveiled the first mass-produced V8 engine. One significant innovation with the 70-horsepower, 314-cubic-inch (5.1 liter) L-head design was the thermostatic control of cooling-water circulation. The engine, multi-plate clutch and gearbox were combined in one bolted-together assembly. The United States War Department purchased over 2,000 standard Cadillac V8 models for use in Europe during World War I.

1930 Cadillac introduced the world's first V16 engine for passenger-car use. This engine featured overhead valves with hydraulic lash adjusters, twin carburetors, dual exhaust, and a beautifully finished exterior design. It delivered 160 horsepower from 452 cubic inches (7.4 liter). A V12 derivative introduced later in the same model year produced 135 horsepower from 368 cubic inches (6.0 liter). This engine paced the 1931 Indy 500.

1938 Cadillac introduced an all-new 16-cylinder design for a limited number of luxury models. This 431-cubic-inch (7.1 liter) L-head engine used twin carburetors, water pumps and distributors to generate 185 horsepower.

1949 Cadillac initiated the '50s-era horsepower war with the introduction of the first overhead valve, high-compression V8 engine, rated 160 horsepower, making Cadillac the fastest passenger car in America.

 

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