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1938 Buick Y Job
Buick's Historical Dates
- Through the end of 2012, Buick has sold more than 43 million vehicles. That's the equivalent of every vehicle sold in the United States over the past three years.
- 1903, when the first Buick was hand-built in a small barn behind David Dunbar Buick's Detroit home
- The 1938 Buick Y-Job, credited to famed designer Harley Earl, is regarded as the first concept car ever built. Its waterfall grille is still used on
Buicks today, and it featured futuristic technologies like power windows. Earl drove the car himself for more than a decade.
- The 1963 Riviera, often regarded as one of history's most beautiful cars, celebrates its 50th anniversary this year. The powerful sport coupe
was said to be inspired by a Rolls-Royce that Buick design boss Bill Mitchell saw through a fog in London.
- Buick has a deep motorsports history, proving its performance on race tracks as early as 1908. A Buick has served as Official Pace Car of the
Indianapolis 500 six times, and the brand also won two NASCAR Manufacturer Championships, in 1981 and 1982.
- After just over three decades of engineering progress, the first production Buick topped 100 mph. It was the appropriately named 1936 Buick Century.
- The fastest production Buick in history is today's Buick Regal GS luxury sport sedan. At the 2012 Nevada Open Road Challenge, it recorded a top speed of 162 mph.
- Buick's quickest car was also one of the brands rarest. Car and Driver magazine recorded 0-60 mph acceleration for the 1987 Buick GNX at just 4.6 seconds. Just 547 were built.
- Powertrain innovation is a Buick hallmark. Today, the company's turbocharged, direct-injected 2.0L delivers 259 hp, but displacement was king
in the 1960s and '70s. Buick's largest engine, a 455-cubic-inch (7.5L) V-8, was introduced in 1970.
- The Buick Electra 225 nameplate was introduced in 1959, with the "225" referencing the model's overall length in inches. By 1975, the Electra
grew to become the longest vehicle ever produced by Buick. It measured 233.7 inches from bumper to bumper.
- Buick's first vehicle, the 1904 Model B, was also the shortest, riding on an 83-inch wheelbase. The 2013 Encore luxury small crossover isn't
quite as small, but it does have the shortest wheelbase (100.6 inches) since the 1912 Model 34 (90.7 inches.)
- Buick has made many models with seating for two, four, five or six passengers. But only twice in 110 years has the brand produced vehicles
with seating for up to eight: the 2008-2013 Enclave and the 1991-1996 Roadmaster Estate.
1916 Buick Model D 45 Touring
- 1903-1912: The first Buick ever is quite significant, so Buick's first decade honor goes to the 1904 Model B. The first one of the line was sold to
doctor Herbert H. Hills of Flint, Mich., decades before the brand developed its reputation as a "doctor's car."
- 1913-1922: The 1916 D-45 Touring was the top-selling model in 1916, a year when Buick switched its lineup from four- to six-cylinder engines.
Sales tripled that year and reached six digits for the first time. Buick became the top-selling brand in the industry a few years later, with five-passenger touring models remaining most popular.
- 1923-1932: The 1931 Series 50 was the best-selling model in the year of another upsizing of powertrains – from six- to eight-cylinder engines.
The more powerful engines, paired with a major design overhaul the year before, helped boost Buick's image during the Great Depression.
- 1933-1942: Harlow Curtice became Buick's president in 1933, and three years later, a model range including the 1936 Century showed his
revolutionary vision for the brand. Its streamlined designs were a dramatic change and Buick's engines grew more powerful, making the Century
the first Buick to reach 100 mph. Sales grew from 53,249 in 1935 to 168,596 in 1936 and continued to rise in the years to come.
- 1943-1952: Buick's most iconic design features, including signature waterfall grilles and portholes, date to the 1949 Roadmaster. One of the
most collectible Buicks of all time, the Roadmaster even became a Hollywood star in the 1988 film Rain Man.
- 1953-1962: Buick celebrated its 50th birthday with the 1953 Skylark, an opulent, limited-production convertible with advanced design and
technology. Each had Italian wire wheels and the owner's name engraved on the steering wheel. The same year also marked the first year of Buick V-8 engines and a new twin-turbine Dynaflow automatic transmission.
- 1963-1972: Buick's most famous production design is the 1963 Riviera, a powerful sport coupe said to be inspired by a Rolls-Royce that Buick
design boss Bill Mitchell saw through a fog in London. It energized a brand emerging from a period of design criticism.
- 1973-1982: Amid an oil crisis, the 1975 Regal offered a standard V-6 engine at a time when other mid-size sedans offered only gas-thirstier
V-8s. Buick still leads the way in the downsizing trend, offering four-cylinder engines on four of its five 2013 models.
- 1983-1992: Buick's lightweight, high-tech V-6 engines, mixed with the brand's success in NASCAR, resulted in the brand's most iconic
performance car, the 1987 GNX. Its 276-hp turbocharged and intercooled V-6 delivered 0-60 mph acceleration in just 4.6 seconds, according to Car and Driver magazine.
- 1993-2002: A 1999 Century was Buick's first model built in China for the local market. Although Buick has a long reputation as a prestigious
brand in China (one in six cars on Shanghai roads in 1930 were Buicks, according to the city's government,) production there has driven the
brand's success over the past decade. China is now Buick's largest market, with 700,007 vehicles sold in 2012.
- 2003-2012: The 2008 Enclave luxury crossover ushered in Buick's current design language and brand focus. Along with the LaCrosse luxury
sedan, which went on sale as a 2010 model, the Enclave introduced buyers to a new era of Buicks with leading design, quietness, quality and safety.
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