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The F40 came with no floor mats, no stereo, no power locks or windows. Its only frill was a vanity window displaying its massive V-8 engine but this too was a part of the remarkably light composite body, molded
of plastic, ceramic, and metal. The result of Ferrari's vision was the ultimate road vehicle for the ambitious driver. While the car had no electronic braking system, it was capable of 0-60 miles per hour in 3.5 seconds and
could hold a top speed of 201 miles per hour, making the F40 the first production sports car to top the 200 mile per hour barrier. Like all of Ferrari's great cars, the F40 has enjoyed a successful career in sports car racing
around the world.
The F40 continued the extreme machine philosophy cultivated by its predecessor the GTO, but took it to new levels. During the mid eighties there were various spy pictures in motoring magazines of a radical
prototype(s) around the streets of Maranello, with all sorts of hypothesis as to its raison d'etre. It subsequently transpired that the car was what became known as the "Evoluzione", a test bed for the
upcoming F40. A total of five "Evoluzione" models were built for evaluation purposes, four of which were eventually sold to private clients, and the fifth retained by the factory. When the F40 was eventually
announced in the middle of 1987 its Pininfarina designed body took everybody's breath away, it was raw and mean, a car that looked like a racing model, but that was totally road legal and could be driven to the shops
if desired. The F40 model title was derived from "F" for Ferrari and 40 represented the fortieth anniversary of
Ferrari car production. It was also the last new car presentation attended by Enzo Ferrari before his death in August 1988.
The only trace elements of the 308 ancestry remained around the cabin profile and satin black painted side indent line, otherwise the radical body styling was all new, as were its construction materials. The low mean
and wide front end flowed via an eclectic array of cooling slots and intake ducts through to the tail, with its panoramic rear screen under which lay the engine, and behind which projected the high mounted integral full
width wing, that presented the ultimate eighties power statement. The public loved it, and queues of clients formed cheque book in hand, to join the waiting list, despite Ferrari refusing to say exactly how many would
be built and over what period. This was to try and negate a repeat of the extraordinary clamour for the GTO, and thus left production open ended, but it did nothing to calm the storm. It was just so radical, so fast and
so covetable, that people wanted it, and they wanted it now! At the height of the supercar boom in 1989 they were changing hands at around a million pounds! Production continued through to 1992, during which
time 1311 examples were produced in the chassis number range 76624 to 95317, nearly five times as many as the GTO. Racing versions with the suffixes LM and GT-E were developed by Michelotto of Padova, and
enjoyed success over a number of years during the nineties in European GT racing with various private entrants.
The bodies were mounted on a 2450mm wheelbase chassis, as on the GTO, but both front and rear track
were increased, as was the overall length mainly due to the longer more aerodynamic nose. The chassis had factory reference numbers F 120 AB, all were numbered in the continuous chassis number road car sequence,
which commenced from chassis number 75000. The construction followed the Ferrari principle of a tubular steel chassis frame, now with a progressively deformable front section to meet increasing legislation
worldwide. The overall premise was similar to that of the GTO, however there were additional stiffening braces, and the composite elements were bonded to the chassis frame with a special adhesive to provide
even greater strength. The F40 was the first series production car to use mainly composite materials for its body panels, which totalled only eleven pieces, due to the large single unit front and rear sections. Whereas
the GTO chassis had a bolted rear section to simplify engine removal, this element was unnecessary on the F40 due to the fully removable rear body section, which provided good access to all the mechanical
components. The road wheels were five spoke Speedline manufactured split rim units attached by a single nut to a Rudge hub, 8J x 17" diameter at the front, and 10J x 17" diameter at the rear. These covered large
cross drilled ventilated disc brakes with twin hydraulic circuits, without servo assistance. Independent suspension via tubular steel wishbones, coil springs, and hydraulic shock absorbers was provided, together
with front and rear anti roll bars. A height adjustable electronically controlled suspension system became available as an option during the production period.
The mid mounted engine was a 90 degree V8 unit fitted longitudinally as in the GTO. However the development work on the "Evoluzione" models in the interim saw a small increase in capacity, a slightly higher
compression ratio of 7.7:1, a rise in boost pressure, and numerous other changes that resulted in a significant increase in power output and also improved torque. The total cubic capacity was 2936cc, with an
81.9mm x 69.5mm bore and stroke, and factory type reference F 120 A. When catalytic convertors were fitted the engine type number became F 120 D 040. It had four valves per cylinder, twin overhead camshafts
per bank, each bank being provided with its own toothed drive belt, dry sump lubrication, with twin IHI water cooled turbochargers feeding intake air via a pair of Behr intercoolers at 1.1 bar, coupled to a Weber-Marelli
IAW combined ignition/fuel injection system, to provide a claimed power output of 478bhp at 7000rpm. The differential assembly was mounted on the back of the engine in unit with the rear mounted five speed all
synchromesh gearbox. A non synchromesh "sports" gearbox was available as option, for those who wanted to take the racing concept to the extreme.
As with the GTO, you could have any colour you liked, as long as you liked red! Similarly if you wanted one then it had to be left hand drive, although this time a USA market version was made available. This can be
identified externally by a deep black rubber chin spoiler, front side marker lights in the body side indent line, which also has a black rubber insert in the tail section, with a rear side marker light above the indent line on
the rear wings. One concession was made to creature comfort, as air conditioning was fitted as standard. Otherwise the interior was spartan in the extreme, with a pair of red cloth covered sports seats, and apart
from the roof lining, the felt covered dashboard and central tunnel, plus a driver's rubber heel mat, there was no interior trim, only plain or painted composite material surfaces. No electric windows, just a simple manual
winder on the inner door panel, or sliding panels in plastic windows on early series cars, whilst the door release catch was a pull wire in the bare door pockets. The driver was provided with a satin black finished,
three spoke, leather rimmed steering wheel, and drilled aluminium foot pedals. This minimalist interior accentuated the racer for the road appeal, and completed the image of a serious piece of equipment.
Engine
- Type....................rear, longitudinal, 90° V8
- Bore/stroke...........82 x 69.5 mm
- Unitary displacement..367.03 cc
- Total displacement..2936.25 cc
- Compression ratio....7.7 : 1
- Maximum power.....351.5 kW (478 hp) at 7000 rpm
- Power per litre.......163 hp/l
- Maximum torque.....577 Nm (58.8 kgm) at 4000 rpm
- Valve actuation.....twin overhead camshafts per bank, four valves per cylinder
- Fuel feed..............Weber-Marelli electronic injection, twin turbos
- Ignition................Weber-Marelli electronic, single spark plug per cylinder
- Lubrication............dry sump
- Clutch..................twin-plate
Chassis
- Frame..................tubular steel and composites
- Front suspension - independent, unequal-length wishbones,
coil springs over telescopic shock absorbers, anti-roll bar
- Rear suspension - independent, unequal-length wishbones,
coil springs over telescopic shock absorbers, anti-roll bar
- Brakes.................discs
- Transmission.........5-speed + reverse
- Steering...............rack-and-pinion
- Fuel tank..............capacity 120 litres
- Front tyres...........245/40 ZR 17
- Rear tyres............335/35 ZR 17
Bodywork
- Type....................two-seater berlinetta
- Length.................4358 mm
- Width..................1970 mm
- Height..................1124 mm
- Wheelbase............2450 mm
- Front track...........1594 mm
- Rear track............1606 mm
- Weight................1100 kg (dry)
Performance
Acceleration
- 0-100 km/h : 4.1 sec
- 0-400 m : 11.9 sec
- 0-1000 m : 20.9 sec
F40 LM (1990)
F40 (1990)
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